Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to practical problems. It encompasses a wide range of activities and techniques, some of which involve complex manufacturing and construction processes. Most technologies require training and education to use them safely and effectively, and they often have a disruptive impact on existing social hierarchies. They also carry a significant financial burden, because they are often expensive to design, build, and maintain.
Historically, technology has grown from the practical experience of individuals and from the accumulated know-how of generations of practitioners. Today, more and more technology embodies the results of scientific understanding of natural systems. Moreover, the development of technological devices makes it possible to monitor, in real time, many aspects of the environment and human health.
Technology has been the driving force behind economic growth. It has resulted in digitisation and modernisation in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, electronics, and others. It has also made it possible to manufacture and distribute products more efficiently, thus lowering their costs.
In education, technology helps make learning more fun and interactive for students. It has also improved the quality of teaching and learning. It has enabled teachers to keep the attention of younger students and help them with their studies.
Moreover, it has made it easier for students to access a variety of resources from their laptops, tablets or mobile phones. This way, they can write well-formatted academic papers without spending hours in the library, borrowing books/resources from ex-students or bothering their teachers for assistance. This also makes them a self-sufficient learner and enhances their overall academic performance.